查看完整版本: 鸣沙山月牙泉-3[40P]

鸣沙山月牙泉-3[40P]

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[font=宋体][size=4][color=#0000ff]敦煌鸣沙山月牙泉景区有中门、东门、西门3个入口，东门位于敦煌市文博东路国际会展中心C馆，西门位于敦煌市月泉小镇景观大道（彩虹路）西3千米处。
[/color][/size][/font][font=宋体][size=4][color=#0000ff]敦煌鸣沙山月牙泉景区由月泉湾景区、响沙坡景区、浅丘景区、戈壁景区、沙丘实验景区和沙丘链景区六大景区组成。[/color][/size][/font]
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[/color][/size][/font][font=宋体][size=4][color=#0000ff]鸣沙山[/color][/size][/font]
[font=宋体][size=4][color=#0000ff]鸣沙山东西长约40千米，南北宽约20千米，主峰海拔1715米。山体由红、黄、绿、黑、白、五色细沙堆积而成，被称为五色沙。
[/color][/size][/font][font=宋体][size=4][color=#0000ff]从鸣沙山山脚往上看，山体像一座座古埃及金字塔，金碧辉煌、巍峨壮观。
[/color][/size][/font][font=宋体][size=4][color=#0000ff]鸣沙山以东是三危山，以南是黑石峰山，以西为戈壁和库姆塔格沙漠。携带沙质较多的西风和北风在这里受到山体的阻拦，使风中的沙粒沉降下来，久而久之便形成了鸣沙山。[/color][/size][/font]
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[font=宋体][size=4][color=#0000ff]月牙泉[/color][/size][/font]
[font=宋体][size=4][color=#0000ff]月牙泉是环抱在鸣沙山中的一湾清泉，形如玄月，故名“月牙泉”。[/color][/size][/font]
[font=宋体][size=4][color=#0000ff]月牙泉是在具备松散的地质结构，低洼的地形条件和区域性地下水位较高的条件下形成的，而构造运动、流水及风力地质作用是月牙泉形成的内在和外在动力条件。沙水共生，山泉相依，成就了“沙漠第一泉”这一世界奇观。
[/color][/size][/font][font=宋体][size=4][color=#0000ff]截至2022年11月，月牙泉水域面积是8200平方米，东西长242米，南北最宽处可达50米，平均水深在1.5米左右，最深处可达2.2米。[/color][/size][/font]
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[font=宋体][size=4][color=#0000ff]民俗博物馆[/color][/size][/font]
[font=宋体][size=4][color=#0000ff]民俗博物馆始建于1988年，建筑面积4300平方米，采用古堡式建筑结构。[/color][/size][/font]
[font=宋体][size=4][color=#0000ff]馆内汇集了敦煌民间建筑、生活习俗、传统文化的精髓，其布局沿袭了敦煌民间传统宅院的风格，陈设有反映敦煌近代民间生产、生活、宗教、文化等内容的大量展品，是集中展示近代敦煌民俗文化的基地。[/color][/size][/font]
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[font=宋体][size=4][color=#0000ff]夫妻柳[/color][/size][/font]
[font=宋体][size=4][color=#0000ff]夫妻柳裁植于1971年，是同根系长出的两株相互依偎的旱柳，被称为“夫妻柳”。[/color][/size][/font]
[font=宋体][size=4][color=#0000ff]它们在鸣沙山月牙泉陪伴下共度无数寒暑岁月，成为游人驻足留恋的大漠一景。[/color][/size][/font]
[font=宋体][size=4][color=#0000ff]1997年，一场沙尘暴袭击了历经劫难的“夫妻柳”，夫妻柳从根部折断。[/color][/size][/font]
[font=宋体][size=4][color=#0000ff]后在工作人员的精心呵护下，夫妻柳重现枝繁叶茂，形如一对恋人繁育出了更为强盛的下一代。[/color][/size][/font]
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[font=宋体][size=4][color=#0000ff]药王庙遗址[/color][/size][/font]
[font=宋体][size=4][color=#0000ff]药王庙遗址发现于20世纪90年代，从出土的木制功德碑确认是清嘉庆二十三年（1818年）的药王洞，为纪念药王[url=https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%AD%99%E6%80%9D%E9%82%88/430161?fromModule=lemma_inlink]孙思邈[/url]而建。主殿为砖砌洞窟建筑，高宽均为3米，长度6.2米，窟前为西结构庑廊，全部塌毁，残存的檩柱多已腐朽。[/color][/size][/font]
[font=宋体][size=4][color=#0000ff]洞内的泥塑已不存在，洞北壁背光为“红王诊龙治虎”的悬雕，东壁为山水花鸟悬雕。因无法保证悬雕在现有环境下的保存，后将遗址回填。[/color][/size][/font]
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[font=宋体][size=4][color=#0000ff]鸣月广场牌坊
鸣月广场牌坊于1994年兴建，仿唐宋古建筑，整体成“八卦”形，顶上是一对头喙相向展翅飞翔的鸽子形状，两侧是两扇从中心向侧前延伸出去的屏风，正面上方是书法家启功先生题写的“鸣沙山月牙泉”匾额，牌坊正中立柱和背面有书法家沈鹏先生和知名人士汪济夫先生题写的诗句和牌匾，整体建筑外观雄伟壮美、稳健泰然。

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[font=宋体][size=4][color=#0000ff]第一泉石碑
1995年夏，敦煌人王立成携家族成员捐资1万元，制作天然石碑一块，碑高2.6米，宽0.7米，下宽1.1米，正面镌刻“第一泉”，背面镌刻“爱敦煌”，树立于月牙泉畔，为景区增添一景。
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[[i] 本帖最后由 TonyTomas 于 2025-5-20 16:56 编辑 [/i]]